Pearls of Petals Gemstone Store

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PEARLS OF PETALS GEMSTONE  STORE

List of All Gemstones

Gemstone Names with Pictures – Click on any gem to get detailed information.

Alexandrite-PEARLSOFPETAL
Alexandrite

Alexandrite is a rare and highly valuable gem variety from the Chrysoberyl mineral family that displays a sharp change-of-color from blue-green in daylight to red/purplish red or brownish red in the artificial yellow light. In western astrology, it is regarded as the June month birthstone and is majorly worn for healing and jewellery purposes.


alexandrite-cats-eye-PEARLSOFPETALS
Alexandrite Cat’s eye

Alexandrite Cats eye is an exclusive gemstone from the Chrysoberyl family that displays the unique optical characteristics of the two most popular Chrysoberyl gems – ‘Cats eye effect of Chrysoberyl Cats eye’ & ‘Colour-changing ability of Alexandrite’. This gemstone is rarely found in nature and is highly coveted by collectors and jewellery designers.


Amber-pearlsofpetals
Amber

Amber is an organic semi-precious gemstone which is exactly not a mineral, but hardened resin of the pre-historic trees. It is found in a range of color from yellow to brown, red, black, blue and green etc. This gemstone occasionally contains fascinating insects or plant inclusions which increases its value greatly. Since ancient times, amber is used in jewellery, decorative pieces and healing therapies.


Amethyst (Jamunia)

Amethyst is a violet colored, semi-precious gemstone of the Quartz mineral family. As an astrological substitute of Blue Sapphire, it is worn to overcome financial stress, professional instability and unhealthy addictions.


Ametrine

Ametrine is a natural, semi-precious, bi-color gemstone from the Quartz mineral family. It is regarded as a mixture of Amethyst and Citrine appearing as bands of purple and orange on the crystal. Vedic astrology recommends this gemstone as the substitute of Pitambari Neelam and it is also worn as a healing gemstone.


Ammolite

Ammolite is an organic Opal-resembling gemstone formed from the crushed shells of ammonite marine organisms over a duration of nearly 70 million years.


Andesine

Andesine is a beautiful, semi-precious gemstone of the Feldspar mineral family which occurs in brilliant red, orange, yellow and green color. This unique crystalline gemstone comes with slight ‘labradorescent effect’ (colourful reflections) and is also known as ‘Andesine labradorite’. The name ‘Andesine’ comes from the Andesine Mountains where this gemstone was first found.


Apatite

Apatite is an ultimate healing gemstone which also makes an excellent choice for jewelry. No matter if you are a minimalistic or a statement jewelry lover, Apatite is always fashionable and wins heart in no time.


Apatite Cat’s Eye

Apatite Cat’s eye is a yellow to bluish green colored, semi-precious gemstone of the Apatite mineral family. As a substitute of Chrysoberyl cat’s eye, it is worn to enhance spiritual awareness, financial gains, bone health and positive energy.


Aquamarine

Aquamarine is a light blue colored, highly transparent, semi-precious gemstone of Beryl mineral family. It is the traditional birthstone for the month of March. Vedic astrology recommends this gemstone as the astrological substitute of Blue Sapphire and is worn to promote leadership qualities,self-confidence, good health and stability in married life.


Australian Opal

Australian Opal is regarded as one of the finest varieties of opal gemstone found in the Australian Opal mines. They are recognised by their rich body tone, intense and long-lasting play of color effect. Being of the finest quality.


Aventurine

Aventurine is a shimmery green semi precious gemstone known for its healing effects and exhibiting ‘aventurescence’.


Azurite

Azurite is a soft deep blue colored gemstone found generally in copper ore mines. It is also known as Chessylite and is believed to relieve stress and enhance creativity. Azurite stones are majorly sourced from copper mining areas such as Australia, Chile, Russia, Africa and China.


Basra Pearls (Basra Ka Moti)

Basra Pearl is a highly precious variety of the natural pearl gemstone originated from the Basra region of Persian Gulf. The marine ecosystem of this region got depleted in the early 19th century which created a halt in the natural pearl production in the Basra region. Basra ka Moti gained huge popularity for its color and smooth texture which further increased with its rarity.


Beryl

Beryl is a class of mineral which is found in crystal form in different colors like green, yellow, red, white and blue. Some of the popular gemstones like Emerald, Aquamarine and Heliodor, belong to the Beryl family. Basically, a colorless beryl gets transformed into its variants with the presence of different varieties of impurities in it.


Bicolor Sapphire

Bi-color Sapphire (Two Tone Sapphire) are exceptionally rare gemstones. This gem is truly transfixing and marvellous to behold, capable of exhibiting strong and fast astrological benefits.


Black Onyx

Black Onyx is a stone of happiness, good fortune and physical as well as emotional strength. A powerful protection stone, Black Onyx absorbs and transforms negative energy, and helps to prevent the drain of personal energy.


Black Opal

Black Opal Gemstone is known for its breath-taking beauty. It not only warms the heart and soul but also enriches and gives a joyful zest for life. The perfect healing power of the black opal stone attracts humans again and again magically.


Black Pearls

The Tahitian pearl or black pearl is a natural gem created from the black lip oyster. These pearls receive their name from the fact that they are originally farmed around the islands of French Polynesia, around Tahiti.


Black Tourmaline

Black Tourmaline is a powerful grounding stone, believed to be a natural connector between mother Earth and the human soul. It is a protective stone that eliminates negative energy.


Bloodstone

Bloodstone (also known as Heliotrope stone) is a natural, semi-precious gemstone from the Chalcedony mineral family that has a solid deep green body color with a light splatter of sharply contrasting and clearly visible blood-red dots. Ancient people relate the color pattern with the sacred ‘Blood of Christ’. In western culture, Bloodstone is also worn as the March month birthstone.


Blue Fluorite

Blue fluorite is a medium light blue to deep blue color gem variety of the Halide mineral group. Its fluorescent glow and vitreous lustre make this gemstone ideal for jewelry purposes. It is also worn as a healing crystal that helps to let go depression, obsession and frustration.


Blue Opal

Blue Opal is a rare variety of the Opal gemstone which is exclusively found in the Andes Mountains near San Patricio in Peru. This soothing light blue colored gemstone is translucent to opaque in appearance. It is regarded as a strong healing gemstone that helps to cure tensed mind, low confidence and emotional scars.


Blue Sapphire (Neelam Stone)

Blue Sapphire (Neelam Stone) is a highly precious, blue colored gemstone of the Corundum mineral family.
Recognized as the most powerful and fastest acting gemstone in vedic astrology, it brings instant wealth, fame and success in wearer’s life.


Blue Topaz

Blue Topaz is a brilliant blue colored, semi-precious gemstone from the Topaz mineral family. It comes in a wide range of colors including subtle sky blue to the intense inky blue. In vedic astrology, this gemstone is recommended as the astrological substitute of the precious Blue Sapphire and is worn to gain financial stability, fame, self-confidence and good health.


Blue Tourmaline/Indicolite Tourmaline

Blue Tourmaline or Indicolite is a brilliant indigo-blue colored gem variety of the natural Tourmaline gemstone. It is one of the sought-after crystal by the serious collectors and jewelry designers. In alternative healing therapies, Indicolite is regarded as a strong healing gemstone which can also be worn as October birthstone.


Blue Zircon

Blue Zircon is a blue color variety of the natural Zircon gemstone. This popular semi-precious jewelry gemstone is recognised for its brilliant luster and good transparency. It is regarded as the December birthstone in the western world. In vedic astrology, a natural Blue Zircon is worn to gain professional success, financial prosperity and a healthy marital life.


Boulder Opal

Boulder Opal is a rare and unique variety of the precious Opal gemstone that contains ironstone traces. This dark colored gemstone usually exhibits a mesmerising play of color and excellent durability. It is highly sought-after by the gem collectors and jewelry designers because of its natural beauty.


Burmese Ruby

Burmese ruby (or Old Burma ruby) is the most sought after variety of ruby gemstone. It is remarkably popular for its deep red pigeon blood color, relatively superior clarity and astrological value. Old Burma rubies are exceptionally rare and exorbitantly expensive.


Burmese Sapphire

Burmese Sapphire is one of the finest quality Blue Sapphires known for its royal blue color, decent clarity and superior luster. Due to its exceptional quality, this gemstone is considered highly effective for astrological uses. It is also worn as September birthstone in western astrology.


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Colour

Throughout history, gold has been treasured for its natural beauty and radiance. For this reason, many cultures have imagined gold to represent the sun.

Yellow gold jewellery is still the most popular colour, but today gold is available in a diverse palette. The process of alloying—mixing other metals with pure 24 carat gold—gives malleable gold more durability, but can also be used to change its colour.

White gold is created through alloying pure gold with white metals such as palladium or silver. In addition it is usually plated with rhodium to create a harder surface with a brighter shine. White gold has become the overwhelming choice for wedding bands in the US.

The inclusion of copper results in the soft pink complexion of rose gold while the more unusual colour such as blue and purple can be obtained from the addition of patinas or oxides on the alloy surface. Black gold for example derives its colour from cobalt oxide.

Fineness

Fineness is another way of expressing the precious metal content of gold jewellery, and represents the purity in parts per thousand. When stamped on jewellery, usually this is stated without the decimal point. 

This chart shows some examples of the composition of various caratages of gold.

  Caratage Gold(Au) Silver (Ag)  Copper (Cu) Zinc (Zn) Palladium (Pd) 
Yellow Gold 9k 37.5% 42.50% 20%    
Yellow Gold 10k 41.70% 52% 6.30%    
Yellow Gold 14k 58.30% 30% 11.70%    
Yellow Gold 18k 75% 15% 10%    
Yellow Gold 22k 91.70% 5% 2% 1.30%  
White Gold 9k 37.5% 62.5%      
White Gold 10k 41.7% 47.4%   0.9% 10%
White Gold 14k 58.30% 32.20%     9.50%
White Gold 18k 75%       25% (or Pt)
White Gold 22k N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rose Gold 9k 37.5% 20% 42.5%    
Rose Gold 10k 41.70% 20% 38.3%    
Rose Gold 14k 58.30% 9.2% 32.5%    
Rose Gold 18k 75% 9.2% 22.2%    
Rose Gold 22k 91.7%   8.40%    

Notes:

The alloying metal compositions above are typical of those used by the jewellery industry to arrive at the colour/caratage combinations shown, but these are not the only ways to arrive at these combinations.

White gold compositions listed here are nickel free. Nickel-containing white gold alloys form a small/very small percentage of white gold alloys and generally contain other base metals such as copper and zinc.

The following are the common standards of fineness that are used:

.375 = 9 carat (England and Canada)

.417 = 10 carat

.583 (.585) = 14 carat

.750 = 18 carat

.833 = 20 carat (Asia)

.999 (1000) = 24 carat pure gold

Strictly speaking, 14 carat should be 583 (14/24 = .583333), but most manufacturers have adopted the European practice of making 14 carat gold slightly over 14 carat. Thus, the fineness mark is 585 in most 14 carat gold jewellery.

Similarly, 24 carat should be 1.0 (24/24 = 1.00). However, in practice, there is likely to be a very slight impurity in any gold, and it can only be refined to a fineness level of  999.9 parts per thousand. This is stated as 999.9.

Accepted tolerances on purity vary from market to market. In China, Chuk Kam (which is Cantonese for ‘pure gold’ or literally ‘full gold’) still comprises the majority of sales and is defined as 99.0 per cent minimum gold, with a 1.0 per cent negative tolerance allowed.

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pearlsofpetals gold & SIlver jewellery

Colour

Throughout history, gold has been treasured for its natural beauty and radiance. For this reason, many cultures have imagined gold to represent the sun.

Yellow gold jewellery is still the most popular colour, but today gold is available in a diverse palette. The process of alloying—mixing other metals with pure 24 carat gold—gives malleable gold more durability, but can also be used to change its colour.

White gold is created through alloying pure gold with white metals such as palladium or silver. In addition it is usually plated with rhodium to create a harder surface with a brighter shine. White gold has become the overwhelming choice for wedding bands in the US.

The inclusion of copper results in the soft pink complexion of rose gold while the more unusual colour such as blue and purple can be obtained from the addition of patinas or oxides on the alloy surface. Black gold for example derives its colour from cobalt oxide.

Fineness

Fineness is another way of expressing the precious metal content of gold jewellery, and represents the purity in parts per thousand. When stamped on jewellery, usually this is stated without the decimal point. 

This chart shows some examples of the composition of various caratages of gold.

  Caratage Gold(Au) Silver (Ag)  Copper (Cu) Zinc (Zn) Palladium (Pd) 
Yellow Gold 9k 37.5% 42.50% 20%    
Yellow Gold 10k 41.70% 52% 6.30%    
Yellow Gold 14k 58.30% 30% 11.70%    
Yellow Gold 18k 75% 15% 10%    
Yellow Gold 22k 91.70% 5% 2% 1.30%  
White Gold 9k 37.5% 62.5%      
White Gold 10k 41.7% 47.4%   0.9% 10%
White Gold 14k 58.30% 32.20%     9.50%
White Gold 18k 75%       25% (or Pt)
White Gold 22k N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rose Gold 9k 37.5% 20% 42.5%    
Rose Gold 10k 41.70% 20% 38.3%    
Rose Gold 14k 58.30% 9.2% 32.5%    
Rose Gold 18k 75% 9.2% 22.2%    
Rose Gold 22k 91.7%   8.40%    

Notes:

The alloying metal compositions above are typical of those used by the jewellery industry to arrive at the colour/caratage combinations shown, but these are not the only ways to arrive at these combinations.

White gold compositions listed here are nickel free. Nickel-containing white gold alloys form a small/very small percentage of white gold alloys and generally contain other base metals such as copper and zinc.

The following are the common standards of fineness that are used:

.375 = 9 carat (England and Canada)

.417 = 10 carat

.583 (.585) = 14 carat

.750 = 18 carat

.833 = 20 carat (Asia)

.999 (1000) = 24 carat pure gold

Strictly speaking, 14 carat should be 583 (14/24 = .583333), but most manufacturers have adopted the European practice of making 14 carat gold slightly over 14 carat. Thus, the fineness mark is 585 in most 14 carat gold jewellery.

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DIAMOND GUIDE: DIAMOND TYPES, CUTS AND QUALITY COLOR

Diamonds_Color pearlsofpetals

The ideal diamond is completely colorless. These are the most expensive types of diamond. Though most diamonds appear colorless, they actually have slight tones of yellow or brown. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the authority in diamond certification, grades color alphabetically from D (totally colorless) to Z (heavily tinted).

The difference in grades is very subtle, and mostly not visible to the naked eye. A diamond with a visible tint such as K and above can still be beautiful if it has a good clarity and cut. Only diamonds graded N onwards have a tint that is visible to the naked eye. Beyond S the tint grows more intense. Natural colored diamonds come in all shades and colors of the rainbow. The most popular colors and diamond types are a combination of pink, blue, brown, yellow, orange, green and red. Yellow is the most common naturally occurring color in a diamond.

White, red, blue and green diamonds are very rare diamond types.

CUT

The cut refers to the proportions, finish, symmetry and polish of the diamonds. These factors determine the intensity and brilliance of a diamond. A well-cut diamond is proportioned, symmetrical, and polished; these are typically the most expensive types of diamond. Well-cut diamonds sell at a premium and poorly cut diamonds sell at discounted prices.

The width and depth of the cut can have an effect on how light travels within the diamond and how it exits in the form of brilliance.

Too much shadow and light is lost from the bottom, causing the diamond to lose brilliance. Too deep a cut allows light to escape from the sides causing the diamond to appear dark and dull.

The term “cut” can also refer to the style of the diamond cut, for instance, certain diamond types are known as “princess cut diamonds,” “round cut diamonds,” or “heart cut diamonds.”

CLARITY

The clarity of a diamond is gauged using the differentiators below. With clarity, the types of diamond are gauged depending on the quantity and visibility of flaws.

FL – Completely Flawless.

IF (Internally Flawless) – The external flaws can be removed by further polishing.

VVS1 – VVS2 (Very Very Slightly Included) – Only an expert can detect flaws with a 10X microscope. By definition, if an expert can see a flaw from the top of the diamond, it is a VVS2. If the expert can only detect flaws while viewing the bottom of the stone, then it is a VVS1.

VVS1 clarity diamonds do not have any internal black marks. Then they also fall in the “No Dosham” or “No Black” category.

VS1 – VS2 (Very Slightly Included) – Flaws are visible with a 10X microscope, but it is not obvious (takes more than 10 seconds to identify the flaws).

SI1 – SI2 (Slightly Included) – Flaws are readily visible with a 10X microscope.

I1 – I3 (Included) – Flaws are eminently visible and can be found with the naked eye.

CARAT

Size is the most visible factor that determines the value of all diamond types. The price of the diamond rises exponentially depending on its size.

By definition, 1 carat is 200 milligram. Since most diamonds sold in the market weigh less than 1 carat, the carat is usually subdivided into “points”. There are 100 points in a single carat. So, a diamond weighing 3/4 carat would be a “75 point diamond”.

1 carat = 200 milligrams = 100 points.

Carat weight is not a factor that denotes diamond quality. While some of the other quality metrics have more bearing in the quality of specific types of diamonds, carat merely denotes the size of a diamond, by its weight. Diamonds of 0.50 – 0.75 carat are very popular for their size and value. Large diamonds are rarer to find in mines than small ones and thus large diamond types are much more valuable.

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pearlsofpetals gold & SIlver jewellery

Use Words that Make the Buyer Fall In Love with the Jewellery

Colour

Throughout history, gold has been treasured for its natural beauty and radiance. For this reason, many cultures have imagined gold to represent the sun.

Yellow gold jewellery is still the most popular colour, but today gold is available in a diverse palette. The process of alloying—mixing other metals with pure 24 carat gold—gives malleable gold more durability, but can also be used to change its colour.

White gold is created through alloying pure gold with white metals such as palladium or silver. In addition it is usually plated with rhodium to create a harder surface with a brighter shine. White gold has become the overwhelming choice for wedding bands in the US.

The inclusion of copper results in the soft pink complexion of rose gold while the more unusual colour such as blue and purple can be obtained from the addition of patinas or oxides on the alloy surface. Black gold for example derives its colour from cobalt oxide.

Fineness

Fineness is another way of expressing the precious metal content of gold jewellery, and represents the purity in parts per thousand. When stamped on jewellery, usually this is stated without the decimal point. 

This chart shows some examples of the composition of various caratages of gold.

  Caratage Gold(Au) Silver (Ag)  Copper (Cu) Zinc (Zn) Palladium (Pd) 
Yellow Gold 9k 37.5% 42.50% 20%    
Yellow Gold 10k 41.70% 52% 6.30%    
Yellow Gold 14k 58.30% 30% 11.70%    
Yellow Gold 18k 75% 15% 10%    
Yellow Gold 22k 91.70% 5% 2% 1.30%  
White Gold 9k 37.5% 62.5%      
White Gold 10k 41.7% 47.4%   0.9% 10%
White Gold 14k 58.30% 32.20%     9.50%
White Gold 18k 75%       25% (or Pt)
White Gold 22k N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rose Gold 9k 37.5% 20% 42.5%    
Rose Gold 10k 41.70% 20% 38.3%    
Rose Gold 14k 58.30% 9.2% 32.5%    
Rose Gold 18k 75% 9.2% 22.2%    
Rose Gold 22k 91.7%   8.40%    

Notes:

The alloying metal compositions above are typical of those used by the jewellery industry to arrive at the colour/caratage combinations shown, but these are not the only ways to arrive at these combinations.

White gold compositions listed here are nickel free. Nickel-containing white gold alloys form a small/very small percentage of white gold alloys and generally contain other base metals such as copper and zinc.

The following are the common standards of fineness that are used:

.375 = 9 carat (England and Canada)

.417 = 10 carat

.583 (.585) = 14 carat

.750 = 18 carat

.833 = 20 carat (Asia)

.999 (1000) = 24 carat pure gold

Strictly speaking, 14 carat should be 583 (14/24 = .583333), but most manufacturers have adopted the European practice of making 14 carat gold slightly over 14 carat. Thus, the fineness mark is 585 in most 14 carat gold jewellery.

Similarly, 24 carat should be 1.0 (24/24 = 1.00). However, in practice, there is likely to be a very slight impurity in any gold, and it can only be refined to a fineness level of  999.9 parts per thousand. This is stated as 999.9.

Accepted tolerances on purity vary from market to market. In China, Chuk Kam (which is Cantonese for ‘pure gold’ or literally ‘full gold’) still comprises the majority of sales and is defined as 99.0 per cent minimum gold, with a 1.0 per cent negative tolerance allowed.

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